{"id":570,"date":"2021-08-17T00:26:52","date_gmt":"2021-08-16T16:26:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swordofmorning.com\/?p=570"},"modified":"2025-10-09T13:55:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T05:55:52","slug":"being-and-time-02","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swordofmorning.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/17\/being-and-time-02\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b 02 \u6b64\u5728\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff08\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8282 \uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n
\n\u300aBeing and Time\u300b<\/a> page 39 \/ pdf 30
\nThe Theme of the Analysic of Dasein
\n<\/em>
\n<\/center><\/p>\n

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\n  \u6b64\u5728\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u201c\u5177\u6709\u201d\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u603b\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5<\/strong>\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\uff1b\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u7edd\u975e\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u8eab\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u8c8c\u4f3c\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6b64\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u684c\u5b50\u6905\u5b50\u90a3\u6837\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u540e\u6765\u8428\u7279\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u626c\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u96c4\u6216\u61e6\u592b\uff0c\u81ea\u66b4\u81ea\u5f03\u6216\u81ea\u5f3a\u81ea\u7acb\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5b58\u5728\u7406\u89e3\uff09\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u53bb\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8d62\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u5728\u603b\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b64\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u603b\u662f\u672c\u5df1\u7684\uff08eigentliches\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002
\n  \u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5b83\u5c31\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u800c\u8a00\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672c\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u672c\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u672c\u771f\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\u4e0e\u975e\u672c\u771f\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u5728\u6839\u672c\u662f\u7531\u5411\u6765\u6211\u5c5e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u5728\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u6837\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u6837\u5f0f\u5206\u522b\u53eb\u505aEigentlichkeit\uff08\u672c\u5df1\u6027\u3001\u672c\u771f\u7684\uff09\u548cUneigentlichkeit\uff08\u975e\u672c\u5df1\u6027\u3001\u975e\u672c\u771f\u7684\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e3b\u4ece\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u6b64\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u662f\u672c\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u8fd8\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u5df1\u6027\u8981\u6bd4\u975e\u672c\u5df1\u6027\u66f4\u4e3a\u6e90\u59cb\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u8bf4\u201c\u672c\u5df1\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u975e\u672c\u5df1\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\u6765\u9009\u4e3a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\u3002Eigentlichkeit\u548cUneigentlichkeit\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u5fb7\u6587\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdeigen\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3001\u7279\u6709\u7684\u3001\u5947\u602a\u7684\u3001\u7279\u522b\u7684\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5eigen\u6700\u521d\u662f\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u62e5\u6709\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002Eigen\u53c8\u4ea7\u751f\u51faeigentlich\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u539f\u6765\u7684\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u201d\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528eigentlich\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u4e0eeigen\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u6b64\u5728\u6839\u636e\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u662feigentliches\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6b64\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u201d\u6216\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u6b64\u5728\u4ee5\u8d62\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002Uneigentlichkeit\u662f\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6839\u636eEigentlichkeit\u751f\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u201d\uff08recht\uff09\u548c\u201c\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u201d\uff08\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff09\u91cd\u5408\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f1a\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u672c\u5df1\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u6b64\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u81ea\u5728\uff08Beisichselbstsein\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u975e\u672c\u5df1\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b64\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u3002
\n  \u73b0\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6b64\u5728\u603b\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6b64\u5728\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u95f4\u57cb\u5934\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u4e16\u95f4\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u505a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u2026\u2026\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u978b\u5320\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c1\u7f1d\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5f53\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8eab\u4efd\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u8d27\u7269\u548c\u539f\u6599\u3002\u7528\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u73b0\u6210\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u5e02\u573a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u667a\u529b\u5e93\u201d\u3001\u201c\u540e\u5907\u4eba\u5458\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u7528\u64cd\u6301\uff08Besorgen\uff09\u4ee3\u66ff\u64cd\u5fc3\uff08Sorge\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u7275\u6302\u7684\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u975e\u672c\u5df1\u6027\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u6b64\u5728\u6ca6\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5931\u53bb\u4e8e\u975e\u672c\u5df1\u6027\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u7edd\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6b64\u5728\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6b64\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6b64\u5728\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u975e\u672c\u5df1\u7684\u6b64\u5728\u4ecd\u662f\u6b64\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u66f4\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u975e\u672c\u5df1\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u201c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u672c\u5df1\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6837\u5f0f\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u6700\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6b64\u5728\u5728\u975e\u672c\u5df1\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u662f\u5fd9\u788c\u3001\u6fc0\u52a8\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u5145\u6ee1\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u5728\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8bf4\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5e38\u4eba\u201d\uff08das Man\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u628a\u4f17\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5f53\u505a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u3002
\n  \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u975e\u672c\u5df1\u6027\u4e0e\u5e38\u4eba\u6982\u5ff5\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002\u672c\u5df1\u6027\u7684\u786e\u662f\u8981\u6211\u884c\u6211\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5e38\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u3002\u4f46\u975e\u672c\u5df1\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u542c\u4ece\u5e38\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6709\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u201c\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u4e2d\u6b64\u5728\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u672c\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6b64\u5728\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u670d\u4ece\u4f17\u4eba\u3002\u867d\u7136\u65e5\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u7a76\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c89\u6ca6\u548c\u975e\u672c\u5df1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6027\u8d28<\/h2>\n

2.1 "existentia"\u4f18\u5148\u4e8eessentia<\/h3>\n

  \u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u8428\u7279\u5728\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u5148\u4e8e\u672c\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528existentia\u548cessentia\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u628a\u201cexistentia\u201d\u52a0\u4e86\u5f15\u53f7\u3002\u201cexistentia\u201d\u5bf9essentia\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u53bb\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u662f\u3002\u800c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6b64\u5728\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u6700\u5207\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ba9\u6e21\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6211\u7684\u201d\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u8eab\u5916\u4e4b\u7269\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u62e5\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50cf\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u5ea6\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u6b64\u5728\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6211\u7684\uff08\u5411\u6765\u6211\u5c5e\uff09\u6b64\u5728<\/h3>\n

  \u201c\u603b\u662f\u6211\u7684\u201d\uff08Jemeinigkeit\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6b64\u5728\u5206\u6790\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6b64\u5728\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u975e\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u8bf4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5185\u73b0\u6210\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u90a3\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u6b64\u5728\uff0c\u7528\u90a3\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b64\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u9884\u5148\u7ed9\u4e88\u6709\u5f85\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6b64\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6b64\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u6b64\u5728\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u5448\u73b0\u6b64\u5728\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u8bf4\u53ea\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u3001\u9884\u5907\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u6240\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6b64\u5728\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u65e5\u5e38\u6027\u51fa\u53d1<\/h2>\n

  \u6839\u636e\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bf9\u6b64\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6b64\u5728\u603b\u662f\u6211\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u7684\u6b64\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e5f\u603b\u662f\u503e\u5411\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u672c\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u975e\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ea\u662f\u540e\u6765\u8dcc\u51fa\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u5148\u8ba4\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u53ca\u5176\u4f59\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8005\uff08\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u4ed6\u7269\uff09\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u533a\u522b\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fd1\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5171\u540c\u601d\u8def\u3002\u53ef\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6070\u6070\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5730\u88ab\u629b\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8981\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u5fd8\u6211\u5730\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u64cd\u52b3\u3002\u6b64\u5728\u65e9\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e5\u5e38\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u5f97\u4ed8\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u770b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u62c9\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u5bf9\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u628a\u6b64\u5728\u90a3\u79cd\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u533a\u5206\uff09\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u53eb\u505a\u65e5\u5e38\u6027\uff08Allt\u00e4glichkeit\uff09\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bf4\u5b83\u201c\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u201d\uff08indeffrent\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\uff0c\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff1b\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n  \u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u6b64\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e5\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6790\u6b64\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6b64\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u4ee5\u5b83\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u9610\u660e\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u660e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5728\u5206\u6790\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u6b64\u5728\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4ee5\u65e5\u5e38\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b64\u5728\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u751f\u5b58\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u827a\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u5b58\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u4ece\u90a3\u4e9b\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u3001\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u5374\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u5728\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u5b58\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0e\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u5b58\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5728\u7d20\u6734\u7684\u611f\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53eb\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u6027\u662f\u6b64\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u5b58\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b64\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u6b64\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u3002
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\u56db\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u8303\u7574<\/h2>\n

  \u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u628a\u6b64\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u8bba\u6027\u8d28\uff08existenzialien\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u975e\u6b64\u5728\u5f0f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u8303\u7574<\/strong>\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4e0e\u76f4\u89c2\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u6982\u5ff5\u3002
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