一、Android蒙版
Android启动画面:./framework/base/core/res/assets/images/
,其中一个是mask,另一个是shine,需要设置相同分辨率。
二、Bootanimation
2.1 bootanimation.zip
part0
part1
# part* ...
desc.txt
part*
中存放连续命名,例如*000.png
、*001.png
的图片。desc.txt的基本语法如下,详细语法参考此处:
720 1280 30
p 0 0 part0
注意:
- 此处的回车换行,应该采用
LF
而不是CRLF
。 - 在编写的最后一行,应该留空。例如上面在
p 0 0 part0
这行完成之后按下回车,整个文件共有3行。
bootanimation.zip压缩采用“仅储存”的方式,Linux命令如下:
zip -r -0 bootanimation.zip part0 desc.txt
注意,这里直接打包part*和desc.txt,不需要将其作为一个文件夹打包。
2.2 存放位置
bootanimation.zip的存放位置可以在./framework/base/cmds/bootanimation/BootAnimation.cpp
中查看其存放位置。本平台的存放位置如下:
static const char OEM_BOOTANIMATION_FILE[] = "/oem/media/bootanimation.zip";
static const char PRODUCT_BOOTANIMATION_DARK_FILE[] = "/product/media/bootanimation-dark.zip";
static const char PRODUCT_BOOTANIMATION_FILE[] = "/product/media/bootanimation.zip";
static const char SYSTEM_BOOTANIMATION_FILE[] = "/system/media/bootanimation.zip";
static const char APEX_BOOTANIMATION_FILE[] = "/apex/com.android.bootanimation/etc/bootanimation.zip";
static const char PRODUCT_ENCRYPTED_BOOTANIMATION_FILE[] = "/product/media/bootanimation-encrypted.zip";
static const char SYSTEM_ENCRYPTED_BOOTANIMATION_FILE[] = "/system/media/bootanimation-encrypted.zip";
static const char OEM_SHUTDOWNANIMATION_FILE[] = "/oem/media/shutdownanimation.zip";
static const char PRODUCT_SHUTDOWNANIMATION_FILE[] = "/product/media/shutdownanimation.zip";
static const char SYSTEM_SHUTDOWNANIMATION_FILE[] = "/system/media/shutdownanimation.zip";
我们将制作好的bootanimation.zip存放到上述的位置。如果想在编译时自动添加,则按照如下操作:
- 找到
var.mk
,本项目是./device/sprd/mpool/product/var.mk
,在其中添加:
PRODUCT_COPY_FILES += bootanimation/bootanimation.zip:system/media/bootanimation.zip
# PRODUCT_COPY_FILES+= source_path/source_file:target_path/target_file
- 设置权限(不一定需要),在
./system/core/libcutils/fs_config.cpp
中依葫芦画瓢添加你需要的文件的路径即可。路径权限在android_dirs
中添加。
static const struct fs_path_config android_files[] = {
// clang-format off
{ 00644, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/app/*" },
{ 00644, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/app-ephemeral/*" },
{ 00644, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/app-private/*" },
{ 00644, AID_APP, AID_APP, 0, "data/data/*" },
{ 00644, AID_MEDIA_RW, AID_MEDIA_RW, 0, "data/media/*" },
{ 00640, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "data/nativetest/tests.txt" },
{ 00640, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "data/nativetest64/tests.txt" },
{ 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "data/nativetest/*" },
{ 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "data/nativetest64/*" },
{ 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "data/benchmarktest/*" },
{ 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "data/benchmarktest64/*" },
{ 00600, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "default.prop" }, // legacy
{ 00600, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/etc/prop.default" },
{ 00600, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "odm/build.prop" }, // legacy; only for P release
{ 00600, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "odm/default.prop" }, // legacy; only for P release
{ 00600, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "odm/etc/build.prop" },
{ 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, odm_conf_dir + 1 },
{ 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, odm_conf_file + 1 },
{ 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, oem_conf_dir + 1 },
{ 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, oem_conf_file + 1 },
{ 00600, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "product/build.prop" },
{ 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, product_conf_dir + 1 },
{ 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, product_conf_file + 1 },
{ 00600, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system_ext/build.prop" },
{ 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, system_ext_conf_dir + 1 },
{ 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, system_ext_conf_file + 1 },
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/bin/crash_dump32" },
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/bin/crash_dump64" },
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/bin/debuggerd" },
{ 00550, AID_LOGD, AID_LOGD, 0, "system/bin/logd" },
{ 00700, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/bin/secilc" },
{ 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/bin/uncrypt" },
{ 00600, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/build.prop" },
{ 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, sys_conf_dir + 1 },
{ 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, sys_conf_file + 1 },
{ 00440, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/etc/init.goldfish.rc" },
{ 00550, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/etc/init.goldfish.sh" },
{ 00550, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/etc/init.ril" },
{ 00555, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/etc/ppp/*" },
{ 00555, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/etc/rc.*" },
{ 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "vendor/bin/install-recovery.sh" },
{ 00600, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "vendor/build.prop" },
{ 00600, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "vendor/default.prop" },
{ 00440, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "vendor/etc/recovery.img" },
{ 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, ven_conf_dir + 1 },
{ 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, ven_conf_file + 1 },
// the following two files are INTENTIONALLY set-uid, but they
// are NOT included on user builds.
{ 06755, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/xbin/procmem" },
{ 04750, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/xbin/su" },
// the following files have enhanced capabilities and ARE included
// in user builds.
{ 00700, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SHELL, CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND),
"system/bin/inputflinger" },
{ 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SETUID) |
CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SETGID),
"system/bin/run-as" },
{ 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SETUID) |
CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SETGID),
"system/bin/simpleperf_app_runner" },
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "first_stage_ramdisk/system/bin/e2fsck" },
#ifdef __LP64__
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "first_stage_ramdisk/system/bin/linker64" },
#else
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "first_stage_ramdisk/system/bin/linker" },
#endif
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "first_stage_ramdisk/system/bin/resize2fs" },
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "first_stage_ramdisk/system/bin/snapuserd" },
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "first_stage_ramdisk/system/bin/tune2fs" },
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "first_stage_ramdisk/system/bin/fsck.f2fs" },
// generic defaults
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "bin/*" },
{ 00640, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "fstab.*" },
{ 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "init*" },
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "odm/bin/*" },
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "product/bin/*" },
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "product/apex/*bin/*" },
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/bin/*" },
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/xbin/*" },
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/apex/*/bin/*" },
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system_ext/bin/*" },
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system_ext/apex/*/bin/*" },
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "vendor/bin/*" },
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "vendor/apex/*bin/*" },
{ 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "vendor/xbin/*" },
{ 00644, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, 0 },
// clang-format on
};